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A fixed-rate mortgage has a stable interest rate that remains the same throughout the life of the loan. In contrast, an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that can change periodically, usually after an initial fixed period.

The down payment typically ranges from 3% to 20% of the home's purchase price, depending on the loan type and lender.

Your credit score, down payment, loan type, and loan term can all affect your mortgage interest rate.

PMI is insurance that protects the lender if you default on your mortgage. It's typically required if your down payment is less than 20%.

The process can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of your financial situation.

Closing costs are fees and expenses paid at the closing of a real estate transaction. They can include loan origination fees, appraisal fees, title insurance, and more, usually totaling 2% to 5% of the loan amount.

Pre-qualification is an initial evaluation of a borrower’s creditworthiness based on self-reported information. Pre-approval involves a more thorough examination, including a credit check and verification of income and assets, resulting in a conditional commitment from a lender.

An escrow account is a separate account used by the mortgage lender to pay property taxes and homeowners insurance on behalf of the borrower. Part of the monthly mortgage payment goes into this account.

An amortization schedule is a table detailing each periodic payment on a mortgage loan. It shows the amount of principal and interest that comprise each payment until the loan is paid off at the end of its term.

A rate lock is an agreement between the borrower and the lender that guarantees a specific interest rate for a certain period, typically 30 to 60 days, while the loan is processed.

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